Sociology Homework Help

It’s time to carry out research in sociology; so, how do I get started?

 Research is a systematic procedure conducted with the aim of seeking an explanation of unexplained social phenomena to clarify some doubt or misconceived facts. It can also be defined as a scientific process followed to discover new facts, verify existing facts in an attempt to describe the causal relation of subjects under study.  The objective of the research is to generate concepts, theories, and reliable explanations.

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To support their claim, sociologists rely on empirical evidence and scientific methods of research to gather both empirical and quantitative data. Empirical evidence is from personal experience and direct observation. They also rely on a theoretical foundation to interpret the scientific results. This article focuses on how to get started in sociological research. It is prepared by our team in the social sciences department and experts in the field.  So, if you are a sociology student and you are stuck somewhere in the process, get sociology homework help from Myresearchpaperhelp.com.

Approaches to sociological research

Through the sociological perspective approach, every human behavior is subject to discussion. Sociologists seek explanations on the world that humans have created through their actions through systematic research of the patterns. To understand the patterns and answer the questions surrounding human behavior, the sociologist may choose to use an interpretive or positivist approach.

The scientific method

 Though science seems to be about discoveries, explanations of chemical reactions, there are scientific models that can be used to study human behavior. This approach ensures the research findings are goal-oriented and accurate. It also provides limitations and boundaries of the study focus and organizes its results. When a researcher is using the scientific method, he/she develops and tests the theories on the study based on empirical evidence.  This method is objective, skeptical, critical, and logical in its approach. For this reason, it is an approach that entails a series of critical steps to be successful. As you prepare to undertake this extensive task of research, the following steps to ensure accuracy, reliability, and validity of the findings are critical:

 Asking a question

The first step in sociological research is to ask a question, describe the problem, and identify a focus area that is specific, feasible, and that interests you.

Select a topic

The research problem can be one broad area. The student should be able to narrow down to a topic that they will study given the timeframe, number of pages, and geography.  The topic should not be too vague or too narrow to have universal merits.  A sociology student can pick on any topic as long as they are able to define it in terms of the steps taken objectively measure it and the concept can be translated into an observable variable. Some students experience challenges choosing a topic and narrowing it. If you are unsure of the topic, our professional writers will guide you through the process of narrowing to a desirable topic through our sociology homework help service.

Conducting literature review

With a topic, the next step is to study existing literature on the topic. This may include reports, books, publications, research papers, and a research thesis.   These sources can be found in the library and on the internet. The purpose is to:

• Have an understanding of the topic from different authors, 
• know how much work and nature of work has been done on the subject,
• Identify any existing gap that you would like to address, 
• It gives you a theoretical background of your study.  You are able to position your research an also build on the existing knowledge,
• It allows one to conduct focused research without duplication.  This explains why it’s also very important to correctly source you use in a study to avoid plagiarism,
• Helps the research refine and improve on a research design.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that only the sources that are relevant to your study are used.   Critical analysis of each source should be done to determine if it’s academically approved. If you are uncertain about any source, get sociology homework help by visiting the Myresearchpaperhelp.com website. By doing so, the student has an opportunity to learn more about academic sources, evaluation of the sources, citation styles, plagiarism, conducting, and writing a successful literature review.

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Formulation of research objectives

These are the goals of your research, what you want to explore. To make objectives it’s simple to make questions on what you want to explain and then turn the question to objectives. This guides your research.

Formulating a hypothesis

 A hypothesis is an assumption made to show how two or more variables are related. This assumption is based on theory, existing literature, or observations. This assumption is testable to check its reliability and validity. It’s also important to note that the positivist (quantitative) handles the hypothesis in a different way compared to the interpretive (qualitative) approach. The Positivist method deduces a logical generalized preposition, where the hypothesis predicts how one variable (independent variable) influences the (dependent variable).  Theories are used to determine if indeed the predicted correlations exist or not.  Another key thing to note about this method is that every data is quantified.

 When talking of causal –effect relationships, the researcher should consider the following:

• A relationship between the independent and dependent variables must be in existence.
• The Independent variable must be prior to the dependent variable.
• There should be no other variable that influences the relationship.

On the other hand, the interpretive model does not follow the hypothesis testing model or generalize predictions. Instead, it uses the interpretive framework that focuses on participant’s views and in-depth knowledge of a subject to understand the phenomena. They use qualitative data to confirm their hypothesis thus being descriptive in its findings.

 The hypothesis emerges from a long period of observation and interactions with the subject.  The use of this approach has an added advantage in that the researcher learns in the process and can change the methods to respond to new insights.

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Designing and conducting the study

Research design can also be referred to as the research plan. It states the methods to be used and procedures to be followed in research. In addition, the design may describe the geographical area of the research, research variables, and ethical considerations.

 As you make your design, make sure you capture these very crucial aspects of your research:

• Methodologies to be used. Are they qualitative, quantitative, or both?
• Tools of data collection. This can be observation, surveys, and questionnaires depending on your research.
• The type and number of respondents.
• How the data will be analyzed. Will you use graphs, manuals, etc.
• Tests that will be used to verify the hypothesis.

To better the sources of data (secondary and primary sources), methods of collection and analysis, sociology homework help from a research expert will equip you for future research projects.

Sampling procedures

 This refers to picking a group of the population for study purposes. The respondent in a research study is known as the sample size which varies depending on the study. Sampling is done for effectiveness since the researcher cannot study an entire population given the available resources. The sampling can be a random, probability, stratified, or non-probability. The goal is to have a part to represent the entire population.

Data collection

Data and research are inseparable.  The collected data is important in deriving results and theories.  Researchers rely on both primary and secondary data.

 Primary data is data collected for the first time from the participants.  Specific tools for this study include but not limited to interviews, questionnaires, and observation. Much fieldwork activities are essential for researchers interested in this data.

Secondary data is data already collected by other researchers. It’s found in books, magazines, websites, and other electronic and printed sources.

Data analysis and interpretation

 To generate findings, the collected data must be analyzed.  At this phase of the research the raw data is edited, categorized, coded, measured, and interpreted.

• Editing checks for errors, missing data, and correction is made.
• Coding entails scaling the variables with the aim of making them measurable.  The student can use to use either of the following scaling method; ordinal scale, nominal scale, or interval scale.
• Classification is based on relevancy and presentation is done through tables, charts, graphs, texts, or other applicable diagrams. All this is to make the analysis easier for the researchers to get the most appropriate, correct, and useful information.

Hypothesis testing

The analyzed data is used to test the hypothesis. This data and other tests such as the chi-square are used to verify or reject the hypothesis.

Drawing of conclusions

After analyzing data and testing the hypothesis, the researcher can make conclusions and suggestions from the findings.  The conclusion captures the most significant findings in a summary form. The research can also make recommendations based on the findings to the relevant research audience.

Reporting the findings

This is the last step of the research process. After the research is completed and all relevant detail in the hand of the researcher, it’s time to write the research report. This allows you to record your findings and also present it to your audience in a written form.  Your research report paper should follow the following format:

1. PRELIMINARY PAGES

These pages include:

• The title page,
• Abstract
• Table of content

MAIN BODY

Have chapters that follow the following order:

Chapter 1- introduction

Chapter 2-Literature Review

Chapter 3-Research Design

Chapter 4-Data Analysis and Interpretation

Chapter 5- Findings/Conclusion and Suggestions

CLOSING PAGE

This is the last page with the Bibliography or References

Conclusion

When research is mentioned, some students are afraid. Anxiety follows the mention of the word. However, with sociology homework help offered by our professional researchers and writers, the difference is noticeable. Make Myrsearchpaperhelp.com your research partner for better writing and performance.